# pretty much the same as above (weak, i know) while (<>) { my %h; push @entries, do { my %h; @h{@fieldnames} = split /,/; \%h }; } # different, but still using a temp var while (<>) { my @f = @fieldnames; push @entries, { map { shift @f => $_ } split /,/ }; } # hmm. gets rid of the temp var, but it's pretty ugly. while (<>) { push @entries, { map { push @fieldnames, shift @fieldnames; $fieldnames[-1] => $_ } split /,/ }; } # tye++ (see http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=44763) use mapcar; while (<>) { push @entries, { mapcar { @_ } \@fieldnames, [ split /,/ ] }; }