my @list = @{listRefReturningFunction()}; #also consider: my $r = {"a" => [1,2,3,4], "b" => [5,6,7,8], }; print @{$r->{"a"}}; #prints 1234 #here print @$r->{"a"} won't work #because this is a subscripted expression # now with list... my @x =(1,2,3,4); my $xref=\@x; print @$xref; #prints 1234 also #this works because there is no subscript