encode('iso-latin-1', encode('UTF-8', $text)) #### encode('UTF-8', $text) #### encode('UTF-8', encode('iso-latin-1', $text)) #### encode('UTF-8', $text) #### encode('iso-latin-1', encode('iso-latin-1', $text)) #### encode('iso-latin-1', $text) #### encode('UTF-8', encode('UTF-8', $text))