##
use strict;
use warnings;
use constant PI => 3.1416;
####
sub sigmalow {
my $rad = shift; # shift it off the front of @_
my $rad = $_[0]; # or explicitly assign the value
####
for my $i (1..100){
next unless $r % 2;
for (0..49){
my $i = $_ * 2 + 1;
for my $i ( grep {$_ %2} (0..99 ) ){