C:\Temp>perl -le"system qw[dir]" Volume in drive C has no label. Volume Serial Number is FDB3-0FE3 Directory of C:\Temp 08/26/2009 05:05 AM . 08/26/2009 05:05 AM .. 0 File(s) 0 bytes 2 Dir(s) 2,157,553,920 bytes free File Not Found #### my @nosuch = qw[ nosuchfile ]; system {$nosuch[0]} @nosuch; printf qq{\$?(%d)=(%s)\n\$!(%d)=(%s)\n\n}, $?,$?,$!,$!; system @nosuch; printf qq{\$?(%d)=(%s)\n\$!(%d)=(%s)\n\n}, $?,$?,$!,$!; __END__ $?(65280)=(65280) $!(2)=(No such file or directory) 'nosuchfile' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. $?(256)=(256) $!(2)=(No such file or directory)