sub text_to_html {
    my $s = shift;
    $s =~ s/&/&/g;
    $s =~ s/</&lt;/g;
    $s =~ s/"/&quot;/g;
    return $s;
}


sub build_select_field_from_db {
# --------------------------------------------------------
# Builds a SELECT field from the database. 
    my ($column, $value, $name) = @_;
    $name ||= $column;
    
    my $fieldnum;
    for my $i (0..$#db_cols) {
        if ($column eq $db_cols[$i]) {
            $fieldnum = $i;
            last;
        }
    }
    if (!defined($fieldnum)) {
        return "error building select field: no fields specified!";
    }

    open (my $db_fh, "<", $db_file_name)
        or &cgierr("unable to open $db_file_name. Reason: $!");
    my @lines = <$db_fh>;
    close $db_fh;

    my @selectfields;
    foreach my $line (@lines) {
        next if $line =~ /^#/;    # Skip comment lines.   
        next if $line =~ /^\s*$/; # Skip Blank Lines.
        chomp ($line);                       
        
        my @fields = &split_decode ($line);
        my ($row_id, $row_value) = @fields[0, $fieldnum];
        if (!(grep $_[1] eq $fields[$fieldnum], @selectfields)) {
            push @selectfields, [ $fields[0], $fields[$fieldnum] ];
        }
    }

    my $output = qq|<SELECT NAME="$name">|;
    $output .= "<OPTION>---";
    foreach (sort { $a->[1] cmp $b->[1] } @selectfields) {
        my ($row_id, $row_value) = @$_;
        my $esc_id    = text_to_html($row_id);
        my $esc_value = text_to_html($row_value);
        my $selected = $value eq $row_value ? ' selected' : '';
        $output .= qq{<option$selected value="$esc_id">$esc_value};
    }
    $output .= "</SELECT>";
    return $output;
}