use strict;
use warnings;
sub fred {
    my $fname = 'f.tmp';
    open( FH, '<', $fname ) or die "error: open '$fname': $!";
    print "file '$fname' opened ok\n";
    # ... process file here
    die "oops";   # if something went wrong
    close(FH);
}
my $ok = eval { fred(); 1 };    # see [id://11130946]
if (!$ok) { print "died: $@\n" }
# oops, handle FH is still open if an exception was thrown.
my $line = <FH>;
print "oops, FH is still open:$line\n";