$ perl -c -e'3/0'
-e syntax OK

$ perl -e'3/0'
Illegal division by zero at -e line 1.

##</code><code>##

$ perl -e'chop "fred"'
Can't modify constant item in chop at -e line 1, at EOF
Execution of -e aborted due to compilation errors.

##</code><code>##

$ perl -e'"fred" = $_'
Can't modify constant item in scalar assignment at -e line 1, at EOF
Execution of -e aborted due to compilation errors.