!defined and $_ = ' ' for @$row; #### for (@$row) { !defined and $_ = ' '; } #### for (@$row) { if (!defined) { $_ = ' '; } } #### for $_ (@$row) { if (!defined($_) { $_ = ' '; } } #### for my $i (0..$#$row) { if (!defined($row->[$i]) { $row->[$i] = ' '; } } #### $_ //= '' for @$row;