#!/usr/bin/perl my $aref = [[(1..10)], [(30..40)], [qw(the quick brown fox)], [qw(jumps over the lazy dog)] ]; for (@$aref) { print "$_: @$_\n"; } print "\n"; # print some values, just to test whether dereferencing is correct print ${$$aref[0]}[0], "\n"; print $aref->[0]->[0], "\n"; print $aref->[1]->[0], "\n"; print $aref->[2]->[0], "\n"; print $aref->[3]->[0], "\n"; print "\n"; for (sort { $aref->[$a]->[0] cmp $aref->[$b]->[0] } @$aref) { print "$_: @$_\n"; } #### ARRAY(0x8153c28): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ARRAY(0x8154630): 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ARRAY(0x81548a0): the quick brown fox ARRAY(0x8154a50): jumps over the lazy dog 1 1 30 the jumps Out of memory!