A glob evaluates its (embedded) argument only when it is starting a new list. All values must be read before it will start over. In a list context this isn't important, because you automatically get them all anyway. In scalar context, however, the operator returns the next value each time it is called, or a undef value if you've just run out. As for filehandles an automatic defined is generated when the glob occurs in the test part of a while or for - because legal glob returns (e.g. a file called 0) would otherwise terminate the loop. Again, undef is returned only once. So if you're expecting a single value from a glob, it is much better to say ($file) = ; than $file = ; because the latter will alternate between returning a filename and returning FALSE.