my @a =(); my @b =(); while(){ chomp; $cnt++; /\d+\t(\d+)/; if (@a<7){ push(@a,$1); } push(@b,$1) if $1 > 3; if (@b>7){ shift(@a); shift(@b); } print $a[0] - $b[-1] . "\n" } #### while(){ $cnt++ } #### file size: 70GB file format : tsv 1 34 2 6 3 78 simple while-loop time: real 10m51.378s user 9m22.610s sys 0m13.120s while loop with regex + push and shift + one subtraction(i forgot to mention that) real 157m13.245s user 152m8.520s sys 1m26.660s