my ($np); # The initial balance parentheses expression with an embedded set is: # $np=qr/\( ([^()] | (??{$np})) *\)/x; # And quoted strings are "(?:[^"]|\")*" and '(?:[^']|\')*' or ('|")(?:[^\1]|\\1)*\1 so $np=qr/ \( # The opening "(" (( # We'll want this hence the capturing () '(?:[^']|\')*?' #' a single quote string | "(?:[^"]|\")*?" #" a double quote string | [^()] # not a parentheses | (??{$np}) )*) \) # and the closing ")" /x;