my $interface; # declare the variable
while (<>) {
 # if there are non-space symbols on the start of the line,
 # consider it interface name
 $interface = $1 if /^([\S]+)/; # $1 means first matched () group of symbols
 # a group of numeric symbols or dots after "inet addr:"
 # is considered an IP-address
 print "$interface => $1\n" if /inet addr:([0-9.]+)/;
 # use /inet6? addr: ?([0-9a-f.]+)/ if you want to match IPv6-addresses
}