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    #!/usr/bin/perl
    use say;
    ...
    __END__
    
    Adult cardiomyocytes have little ability to regenerate, thus cardiac r
    +egeneration therapy represents a potential method for treating severe
    + heart failure. Human amniotic mesenchymal cells (hAMCs) have the pot
    +ential to be a useful cell source for cardiac regeneration therapy. W
    +e attempted to isolate stem cells from hAMCs and differentiate them i
    +nto cardiomyocytes. Nanog promoter-Cre plasmid and cytomegalovirus (C
    +MV) promoter-loxP-STOP-loxP-Red-puro(r) plasmid were co-transfected i
    +nto immortalized hAMCs (iHAMs). Nanog-positive iHAMs were treated wit
    +h 5-azacytidine (5-aza), trichostatin A (TA), activin A (AA), and bon
    +e morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4), or co-cultured with murine fetal c
    +ardiomyocytes for cardiomyocytes differentiation. Isolated Nanog-posi
    +tive iHAMs were analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR and immunofluorescent
    + staining before and after differentiation. Expression of Nanog, Oct3
    +/4, Sox2, and Klf4 was significantly higher in Nanog-positive than in
    + Nanog-negative iHAMs. Nanog-positive iHAMs were stained for Nanog an
    +d Oct3/4 in the nucleus. Nanog-positive iHAMs treated with 5-aza expr
    +essed Nkx2.5, GATA-4, human atrial natriuretic peptide (hANP), cardia
    +c troponin T (cTnT), myocin light chain (Mlc)-2a, Mlc-2v, β-myos
    +in heavy chain (β-MHC), hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucle
    +otide gated channels (HCN)-4, and inwardly rectifying potassium chann
    +els (Kir)-2.1. Although Nanog-positive iHAMs treated with TA, AA, or 
    +BMP-4 expressed several cardiac markers, no contraction was observed.
    + Co-cultured Nanog-positive iHAMs with murine fetal cardiomyocytes sp
    +ontaneously contracted in a synchronized manner and expressed the car
    +diac markers. In conclusion, Nanog-positive hAMCs with characteristic
    +s of stem cells were isolated and differentiated into cardiomyocyte-l
    +ike cells, suggesting that these isolated hAMCs could be a useful cel
    +l source for cardiac regeneration therapy.