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  1. or download this
    #!usr/bin/perl
    use strict;
    ...
    # write your new data on empty file
    # close file
    # done :D
    
  2. or download this
    An older style is to use a bareword as the filehandle, as
    
    ...
           or die "Can't open < input.txt: $!";
    
    Then you can use FH as the filehandle, in close FH and <FH> and so on.
    + Note that it's a global variable, so this form is not recommended in
    + new code.
    
  3. or download this
    It is global to all the script you write so if anyone uses the same na
    +me (IN or OUT in our example) those will clash with yours.
    
    It is also harder to pass these variables to functions, than to do the
    + same with regular scalar variables.