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$input = "\\'"; # these two backslashes will print a single backslash +in the SQL, but, as I will add one backslash before the single quote, + the result there will be just the same as you can see here.
select username, password from users where sid='$input';
5' or 1='1
5\\' or 1=\\'1
...where sid=' 5\\' or 1=\\'1 ';