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  1. or download this
    sub f {
    #234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
    +12345678901
    my$x=my$i=pop;$x?([1..$x],map[(map$_+2*$x-1,reverse@$_),++$i],reverse 
    +f($x-1)):()
    }
    
  2. or download this
    ## print "@$_\n" for f(5);
    1 2 3 4 5
    ...
    15 24 25 20 7
    14 23 22 21 8
    13 12 11 10 9
    
  3. or download this
     +---------------+
     | 1 2 3 ...  n  |
    ...
     | |       |  .  |
     | +-------+ 2n-1|
     +---------------+