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P:\test>type t1.csv 1,the,rest ... 4,the,rest 6,the,rest 8,the,rest
# 23456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 + 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 1234 perl -anF, -le"$h{$F[0]}=1;eof&&last}{$h{(split',',$_)[0]}--while<>;$h +{$_}&&print $h{$_}<0?'1:':'2:',$_ for keys%h" t1.csv t2.csv ... 2:1 2:3 2:5