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$hash{$key}= 'ape:b:cat' #stores the values 'ape','b' and 'cat' into t +he hash using ':' as delimiter #simple but the delimiter better not be in any values (you would have +to escape the delimiter which is messy) ... } $hash{$key}.= ':' . $anothervalue; #add another value (but if the hash + value was empty you have just added two values, an empty string and +$anothervalue. This is another disadvantage)
$hash{$key}= ['ape','b','cat']; #stores the values 'ape','b' and 'cat' + into the hash ... $value= $hash{$key}[2]; #get the third value, short form push @{$hash{$key}}, $anothervalue; #add a value