See the current Perl documentation for getpeername.
Here is our local, out-dated (pre-5.6) version:

getpeername - find the other hend of a socket connection

getpeername SOCKET

Returns the packed sockaddr address of other end of the SOCKET connection.
use Socket;
$hersockaddr = getpeername(SOCK);
($port, $iaddr) = unpack_sockaddr_in($hersockaddr);
$herhostname = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, AF_INET);
$herstraddr = inet_ntoa($iaddr);