Instead of loading this data from a hash that is defined
within your program, you should really be hauling this
out of a file such as
ISO3166
which defines the countries. The other "special"
domains can be hauled out of another file. If you're feeling
ambitious enough, another program would munge these two
together into a single "config file".
Another problem you're likely to have is that your program
wedges on the
gethostbyaddr call. This will block for
a long time until it gets an answer. In some cases, the
DNS servers you are querying will be down, and you will
not get a response. This can limit your rate of resolution
to something appallingly low, like 1-2 resolves
per minute.
A special purpose tool such as
DJB's
dnsfilter
program will do the lookups in parallel. This is part of the
djbdns package.
These sort of programs are virtually required for reversing
a large set of data, such as a log-file from a Web server.
dnsfilter is easy enough to use, as it takes input on STDIN.