in reply to Transliteration

tr replaces character by character. If you want to replace _all_ = with blanks you could use
tr/=/ /;
If you want to delete them you use
tr/=//d;
If you want to delete last = in a string you could do it with s/// instead like in
s/=\s*$//;
that matches a = followed by nothing or whitespace and replaces it with nothing. /t0mas