OK: How about this:

$ cat testMD5.pl
use strict;

foreach my $url(qw@ /index.html /about/time.html @){
        hashit($url);
}

sub hashit {
   my $url=shift;
   my @ltrs=split(//,$url);
   my $hash = 0;

   foreach my $ltr(@ltrs){
        $hash = ( $hash + ord($ltr)) %10000;
   }
   printf "%s: %0.4d\n",$url,$hash
   
}
[download]

$ perl testMD5.pl 
/index.html: 1066
/about/time.html: 1547
[download]

This brings to mind "the old days" circa 1974 writing assemblers for 8080 microprocessors. Symbol "folding" and hashing.

UPDATE: Limiting yourself to four digits may not be very useful if you have a lot of pages that you are trying to index into your database. The wider your hash is the less likely there will be hash collisions.

Now that iam thinking of it more and more, i don't have to turn the 'path' back to a 'number'

So, what i want is a function foo() that does this:

foo( "some long string" ) --> 1234

=====================
1. User requests a specific html page( .htaccess gives my script the absolute path for that .html page)
2. turn the 'path' to 4-digit number and store it to tha database as 'pin' (how?)
3. i store that number to the database. I DONT EVEN HAVE TO STORE THE HTML PAGE'S PATH TO THE DATABASE ANYMORE!!! this is just great!

At some later time i want to check the weblog of that .html page

1. request the page as: http://mydomain.gr/index.html?show=log
2. .htaccess gives my script the absolute path of the requested .html file
3. turn the 'path' to 4-digit number (this is what i'am asking)
4. use 'pin' variable to select all log records for that specific .html page (based on the 'pin' column)


Since i have the requested 'path' which has been converted to a database stored 4-digit number, i'am aware for which page i'am requesting detailed data from, so i look upon the 'pin' column in the database and thus i know which records i want to select. NO NEED to store absolute apths anymore, just a 4-digit number for each .html page

No need, to turn the number back to a path anymore, just the path to a number, to identify the specific .html page

Does your solution which SEEMS GREAT APPLY to my specifications?

( .htaccess gives my script the absolute path for that .html page)

How's that?

I've shown you a simple hash function to convert an arbitrary string into a four digit number. It's up to you to go from there...

---

Peter L. Berghold -- Unix Professional
Peter -at- Berghold -dot- Net; AOL IM redcowdawg Yahoo IM: blue_cowdawg

The perl code will produce the same hash for "abc.html" as for "bca.html"

In any case, the likelihood of a hash collision for any non-trivial website is substantial. If you hash 100 files you have about a 40% chance of a collision.

If you hash 220 files, the likelihood is about 90%

The perl code will produce the same hash for "abc.html" as for "bca.html"

Which underscores the point I made earlier about adding collision detection and rehashing logic to whatever algorithm you use. One workround I've seen:

| handwaving  here...
my @i = split(//,$url); # put each letter in it's own bin
my $j=0;   # Initailize our 
my $k=1;   # hashing increment values
my @m=();  # workspace
foreach my $n(@i){
       my $q=ord($n);  # ASCII for character
       $k += $j;       # Increment our hash offset
       $q += $k;       # add our "old" value
       $j = $k;        # store that. 
       push @m,$q;     # save the offsetted value 
}
       
my $hashval=0;  #initialize our hash value
# Generate that
map { $hashval = ($hashval + $_) % 10000} @m;
[download]

Using that method ABC.html and CBA.html now have different values because each letter position's value gets bumped up increasingly from left to right.

---

Peter L. Berghold -- Unix Professional
Peter -at- Berghold -dot- Net; AOL IM redcowdawg Yahoo IM: blue_cowdawg