Thanks for the response, Ken.
That is helpful how you explained it. However, should I make the $content an array of lines to match? I have taken out the foreach operator right now..
Comment on Re^2: match lines containing state abbreviation
Splitting the lines to create an array is probably what I would have done. However, if you want to work directly with a multiline string, here's one way to do it:
$ perl -Mstrict -Mwarnings -E '
my $lines = "AZ\nSX\nAZ\nDC\nAB\nYZ\n";
say $lines;
$lines =~ s/(?>[^A].|.[^Z])\n//gm;
say $lines;
'
AZ
SX
AZ
DC
AB
YZ
AZ
AZ