in reply to use the cell of a table as a input for other s in cgi perl

When generating that cell, just generate the link as well:
print $cgi->td( $cgi->a({ href => "/show_info.pl?$id" }, $id));
لսႽ† ᥲᥒ⚪⟊Ⴙᘓᖇ Ꮅᘓᖇ⎱ Ⴙᥲ𝇋ƙᘓᖇ