in reply to 5.pl i have another new example
in thread a new example

Uh... well, yeah, it is a new example of something.

Please share the 'of what' as I can't see the relevance in a thread devoted to encoding/decoding utf8.

Oh, yes. When I print the part you've labeled as non-printing, I see this:

#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; # 1046930 my $string = "This is what you have" . "\n";; print $string; #this part does not print: substr($string, 5, 2) = "wasn't"; #change "is" to "wasn't" print $string . "\n"; substr($string, -12) = "ondrous"; #"this wasn't wondrous" print $string . "\n"; substr($string, 0, 1) = ""; #delete first character print $string . "\n"; substr($string, -10) = ""; #delete last 10 characters print $string . "\n"; #printing problem end here =head out: This is what you have This wasn't what you have This wasn't whondrous his wasn't whondrous his wasn't =cut

...which is at some variance with what your comments suggest you expected.

If I've misconstrued your question or the logic needed to answer it, I offer my apologies to all those electrons which were inconvenienced by the creation of this post.