Here is a short version. Thanks to everyone who helped me: Unexpected matching results.

use strict;
use warnings;

my @results = do
{
        local $/ = ''; # paragraph mode
        map { my $p=$_; [ map { $p=~/$_ (\S+)/?$1:'UNDEF' } qw/TYPE CA
+USE AFFECT/ ] } grep { /TYPE/ } <DATA>;
};
print "@$_\n" for @results;

__DATA__
// HEADER TAG
// VERSION TAG

TYPE VALUE1 EQUALS MAIN
I am useless text
CAUSE FAIL
AFFECT ERROR
ENDTYPE

TYPE VALUE2 EQUALS MAIN
I am useful test
ENDTYPE

TYPE VALUE3 EQUALS MAIN
CAUSE DEGRADED
ENDTYPE

TYPE VALUE4 EQUALS MAIN
AFFECT WARNING
ENDTYPE
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