"everything but" regex

melguin has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

I'm trying to write an expression that matches everything but a specific string. Yes, I know that I can do it other ways outside of the regex, but I'd like to know how to do it inside, for learning if for no other reason (do we need another reason?).

I know that if I don't want any upercase letters I can do:

/[^A-Z]/
[download]

So I would assume I could also do a string that way if I blocked it off like this:

/[^(mystring)]/
[download]

Anyone see any problems with this, or perhaps a better expression?

melguin.

Comment on "everything but" regex Select or Download Code

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Re: "everything but" regex by HyperZonk (Friar) on Aug 16, 2001 at 23:31 UTC
It depends on what you mean by "match." If you want the regex to be true for every string except the regex, you can use the "not bind" operator (my name for it, not the official one) as such: `$string !~ /whatever/` [download] On the other hand, if you want to capture everything that doesn't match, you would have to do something along the lines of `$string =~ /(.)whatever(.)/;` [download] with the matches around "whatever" being $1 and $2. Update: As noted by Albannach, if you are looking for exact matches only, you should use `/^whatever$/` instead in the first example. The original version will also match 'This whatever that.' whereas the updated version will only match 'whatever'. -HZ	[reply] [d/l] [select]
(elbie): "everything but" regex by elbie (Curate) on Aug 17, 2001 at 01:15 UTC
Note that if your string does not contain 'whatever', then HyperZonk's second regex will return nothing. I'm going to go out on a limb here, as regexes are not my thing, but this might just work: `$string =~ /^((.?)(whatever))(.*)$/;` However to be perfectly honest, I've no idea which $1, $2, $3, etc will be the values you want, or even if the regex is correctc. I seem to have bitten off a bit much. Can somebody help? elbieelbieelbie	[reply] [d/l]
Re: "everything but" regex by chipmunk (Parson) on Aug 16, 2001 at 23:38 UTC
A character class is just that, a character class. A character class will either match a single character, or it won't. It cannot be used for negative matching of multi-character strings. The character class [^(mystring)] will match any character that is not (, m, y, s, t, r, i, n, g, or ). You can get the effect you want with a negative look-ahead assertion: `/^(?!mystring\z)/;` That's basically equivalent to (but much less readable than): `$_ ne 'mystring';`	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re: "everything but" regex by dga (Hermit) on Aug 16, 2001 at 23:34 UTC
the brackets match character classes i.e. a one of match you want something like `!/mystring/` [download] This will reject any input string with the text 'mystring' in it. Yours would find any text which had no (,),m,y,s,t,r,i,n,g characters in it at all.	[reply] [d/l]
Re: "everything but" regex by japhy (Canon) on Aug 17, 2001 at 07:44 UTC
It depends what you want. If you just want to make sure that the string can't match a regex, you can use the `!~` operator, or you can make a regex like: `if ($string =~ /\A(?:(?!regex).)\z/s) { # doesn't contain regex anywhere }` [download] _____________________________________________________ Jeff`[japhy]`Pinyan: Perl, regex, and perl* hacker. `s++=END;++y(;-P)}y js++=;shajsj<++y(p-q)}?print:??;`	[reply] [d/l]