Given a bit pattern with n-bits set (eg. 0x7 == 0b111000), _next() produces the next number that contains that same number of bits sets. (eg. 0b110100 ). And when you pass that value in it produces the next (eg. 0b101100 ); and so on.
[0] Perl> $n = 0x7; print unpack 'b6', pack 'V', $n while ( $n = _next
+( $n ) ) < ( 0x7 << 3 );;
110100
101100
011100
110010
101010
011010
100110
010110
001110
110001
101001
011001
100101
010101
001101
100011
010011
001011
Thus, replacing 1s with successive characters from the input charset, and 0s with '-', results in the required output.
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