Not as succinct as some of the other answers but possibly of interest.

$ perl -Mstrict -Mwarnings -E '
my @a = ( 1 .. 10 );
sub transform (&@);
@a = transform { ( ++ $_ ) % 10 } @a;
say qq{@a};
 
sub transform (&@) { map $_[ 0 ]->( $_ ), @_[ 1 .. $#_ ] }'
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
$
[download]

Update: Much more concise if you make the transform subroutine operate on $_ by default.

$ perl -Mstrict -Mwarnings -E '
my @a = ( 1 .. 10 );
sub transform (&);
transform { ( ++ $_ ) % 10 } for @a;
say qq{@a};

sub transform (&) { $_[ 0 ]->( $_ ) }'
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
$
[download]

Update 2: Just noticed that isn't working properly so will have to investigate why :-(

Update 3: Got it!

$ perl -Mstrict -Mwarnings -E '
my @a = ( 1 .. 10 );
sub transform (&);
transform { $_ = ( ++ $_ ) % 10 } for @a;
say qq{@a};

sub transform (&) { $_[ 0 ]->( $_ ) }'
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
$
[download]