If I understand correctly, and ignoring the reverse line stuff, what you want to extract is everything between the last occurrence of 'workset((..' up to 'dIonly', and that there are a number of these in each line. If that is the case I would forget about reversing and just split each line on 'dIonly', then find the substring for each segment:
my @a_out;
my $line = read_file('data.txt');
if ($line =~ /\bdIonly\b/) {
# remove everything after last 'dIonly'
$line =~ s/(.*)\bdIonly\b.*?$/$1/;
my @segments = split(/\bdIonly\b/,$line);
for my $str (@segments) {
if ($str =~ /.*(\bworkset\b\(\(.*)/ ) {
my $workset = $1;
print "workset content: $workset\n\n";
push(@a_out,$workset);
}
else {
print "no workset\n";
}
}
}
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