in reply to Hints on hoq to create this graph?

I'd approach it something like this:

First, divide your space into cells (each one will hold one character position).

Next, decide the thickness of your line you use to draw the circle.

To draw the circle, I'd draw the outermost circle (the one associated with the "outside" of your line) then subtract out your inner circle.

Finally, any cell completely inside or outside of your circle is easy: it's blank. Any cell completely within the two circles is similarly easy: it's as dark as possible (#). The intermediate values would depend on how much of the cell lies outside of the line.

Since your picture is a simple circle, all you need to do is compute the percentage of area obscured by your circle (from 0 to 100%) and the assign the "color" (i.e. ' ', '.', '+', '*', '#') based on the percentage.

Something like:

I hope this is helpful, but doing too much of your work for you.

...roboticus

When your only tool is a hammer, all problems look like your thumb.