in reply to Array reference error

This probably means that $res{'acts'} is undef, therefore you'll get a warning about trying to treat it like an arrayref. One simple solution is:

@{$res{'act'}} = sort { return 0 unless $a->{'act'} =~ /^move/ and $b->{'act'} =~ /^mo +ve/; return $a->{'act'} cmp $b->{'act'}; # add < delete } @{ $res{'acts'} or [] }; return \%res;

The @{ $res{'acts'} or [] } construct will choose $res{'acts'} (if it evaluates to true) or a reference to an empty array (otherwise), and whichever gets chosen, then dereference the arrayref to get an array.

The other easy way is to simply disable that warning before you attempt the sort...

no warnings qw(uninitialized); @{$res{'act'}} = sort { return 0 unless $a->{'act'} =~ /^move/ and $b->{'act'} =~ /^mo +ve/; return $a->{'act'} cmp $b->{'act'}; # add < delete } @{$res{'acts'}}; return \%res;

Warnings are supposed to be helpful. If you're not finding them helpful, there's no point in suffering them.

use Moops; class Cow :rw { has name => (default => 'Ermintrude') }; say Cow->new->name

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re^2: Array reference error
by AnomalousMonk (Archbishop) on Feb 27, 2014 at 19:32 UTC

    There doesn't seem to be an  'undefined' warning (see perllexwarn), but turning off strict references together with  'uninitialized' warnings (both of these actions taken within the narrowest possible scope, of course) seems to do the trick.

    c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -MData::Dump -le "my %res; ;; no strict qw(refs); no warnings qw(uninitialized); ;; @{$res{'act'}} = sort { return 0 unless $a->{'act'} =~ /^move/ and $b->{'act'} =~ /^move/; return $a->{'act'} cmp $b->{'act'}; } @{$res{'acts'}}; dd \%res; " { act => [] }

      Oops, yes. I meant uninitialized. Fixed.

      Turning off strict refs should not be necessary for this.

      use Moops; class Cow :rw { has name => (default => 'Ermintrude') }; say Cow->new->name

        For this particular example,  no strict 'refs'; seems to be essential. (Checked under both ActiveState 5.8.9 and Strawberry 5.14.4.1)

        c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -MData::Dump -le "my %res; ;; no warnings qw(uninitialized); ;; @{$res{'act'}} = sort { return 0 unless $a->{'act'} =~ /^move/ and $b->{'act'} =~ /^move/; return $a->{'act'} cmp $b->{'act'}; } @{$res{'acts'}}; dd \%res; " Can't use an undefined value as an ARRAY reference at -e line 1.