in reply to Slurping file using regular expressions for array or variables

Even viewing the xml version of your post (ie, the way you posted it), the code makes no sense... but first, let's check: Is this what you intended:
($IPADDR,$MACADDR,$OS,$OSDETL) = $TEXT =~ /(192\.168\.1\.[\d]+).*?([\d]2:[\d]2:[\d]2:[\d]2:[\d]2:[\d]2)/g;

but it doesn't work. It will work if I only use 

@matches = ( $TEXT =~ /(192\.168\.1\.[\d]+)/g);
foreach my $val (@matches) {
   print "$val\n";

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But if I try to match another string in the same regular expression it fails. For example, this doesn't work:

@matches = ( $TEXT =~ /(192\.168\.1\.[\d]+).*?([\d]2:[\d]2:[\d]2:[\d]2:[\d]2:[\d]2)/g);

If that's what you tried to write, amended to close the code tags as kennethk suggested, why are you using character classes when \d would work and \d{2} might do what you want?

And not just BTW, were you specify \d+ the regex engine would any number of digits until some other character intervenes or it hits the end of the string... and .*? merely limits the number of matches to the dot (anything) to as few as possible before taking up with your [\d]2:s again.


Questions containing the words "doesn't work" (or their moral equivalent) will usually get a downvote from me unless accompanied by:
  1. code
  2. verbatim error and/or warning messages
  3. a coherent explanation of what "doesn't work actually means.

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Re^2: Slurping file using regular expressions for array or variables
by firefli (Initiate) on Apr 04, 2014 at 17:48 UTC

    Thank you for your replies. Sorry about the munging of the previous post. I'm trying to populate the two arrays @IPADR and @MACADR using a binding to a slurped file using captures from regular expressions shown below. In between the two captures I put "..." since I wasn't sure what to put there. I had "*." on the assumption that the second capture would limit the dot's greediness. If I remove one of the captures and just use a single related array, I can print the values. As soon as I try to put the second capture into the regular expression, I get no output and no error message (running perl -w script.pl). I thought two captures could be used to populate separate arrays but there is something I am unaware of. I'm hoping it's not something you told me previously. the eginv.txt file that the regular expression is bound to has around 100 nodes in it, each with their own rows for mac addresses and ip addresses etc. I'd like to get the values into their respective arrays so I could print them so that each node is described on one line like this "NODENAME, IPADDRESS, MACADDRESS, SOMETHINGELSE...." Can I get that with some modifcations to what I have so far? Thanks 

    
This is the source of the information the script is running against sh
+owing one node of about 100.

Nmap scan report for somenode.somedomain.com (192.x.x.x)
Host is up (0.032s latency).
Not shown: 974 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
53/tcp open domain
...
49160/tcp open unknown
MAC Address: 24:34:E4:57:aB:BC (some company)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Microsoft Windows 7|2008
OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_7::-
cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_7::sp1
cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2008::sp1
cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_8
OS details: Microsoft Windows 7 SP0 - SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP1, or
+ Windows 8
Network Distance: 1 hop

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    my $file = 'eginv.txt';

{
local( $/ ) ;
open( my $fh, $file ) or die "Oops file dead\n";
my $TEXT = <$fh>;
my $IPADDR=();
my $MACADDR=();
my $RUN=();
my $OSDETL=();
my $HOP=();
my @MACADR=();
my @IPADR=();

(@IPADR,@MACADR) = $TEXT =~ /(192\.168\.1\.[\d]+)...([A-Fa-f0-9]{2}:[A
+-Fa-f0-9]{2}:[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}:[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}:[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}:[A-Fa-f0-9]
+{2})/gs;


   foreach my $ial (@IPADR) {
   print "$ial\n";
         }

        #  foreach my $mal (@MACADR) {
        #  print "$mal\n";
        #         }

}

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      As a wise man once said, 'you can't just make s**t up, and expect the computer to understand.'

      Your three dots between the captures means the second capture will fail unless there are exactly 3 anythings (characters between the first and the second item you're trying to capture.

      Please, do as others have suggested: use perldoc to read the basic regex docs ( perlrequick, perlretut and perlredoc ) until you truly understand at least those elements you're trying to use.


      Questions containing the words "doesn't work" (or their moral equivalent) will usually get a downvote from me unless accompanied by:
      1. code
      2. verbatim error and/or warning messages
      3. a coherent explanation of what "doesn't work actually means.
[reply]

        Ok, I shouldn't have put dots there - I wasn't trying to use it as a perl wildcard, more like a "etc" which I did not make clear. I had used .* but only got one mac address and one ipaddress. The question isn't related to what goes between the captures but more about whether the two captures can be sent to the arrays. If you have a link for me to read about that, I would be grateful. I don't think writing about making stuff up is useful for feedback although I understand that I should have not use the three dots and used something else to indicate that that wasn't what I was concerned about in that particular post.

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