in reply to Tiny Perl puzzle

not sure about the precedence my first guess is "true" my second 1

Can't test ATM :)

Cheers Rolf

(addicted to the Perl Programming Language)

update

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Re^2: Tiny Perl puzzle
by Anonymous Monk on Jun 06, 2014 at 01:16 UTC

      I think B::Deparse gets it wrong -- as it sometimes does -- when you add -p:

      My theory: When Deparse tries to add parens wherever it can, it treats the first two as a function call (which was my first guess too). But as tobyink correctly surmised, that first two is treated by print as a filehandle.

      This is confirmed by the more low-level output of B::Concise:

      $ perl -MO=Concise,-exec, -e 'print ( two + two == five ? "true" : "fa +lse" )' 1 <0> enter 2 <;> nextstate(main 1 -e:1) v:{ 3 <0> pushmark s 4 <$> gv(*two) s 5 <1> rv2gv sKR/1 6 <$> const(PV "two") s/BARE 7 <$> const(PV "five") s/BARE 8 <2> eq sK/2 9 <|> cond_expr(other->a) lK/1 a <$> const(PV "true") s goto b d <$> const(PV "false") s b <@> print vKS c <@> leave[1 ref] vKP/REFC -e syntax OK

      It's easy to see from this output that the first two is treated as a typeglob; a filehandle. The second two and the five are treated as barewords; constants in this case, which are then compared to one another. They evaluate to the same constant defined value, which is probably an empty string, equating to 0 for the purpose of numeric equality. So "true" will result, but it's printed to a filehandle that hasn't been attached to anything.


      Dave

        Look at the way Deparse uses whitespace, its subtle

        My theory: When Deparse tries to add parens wherever it can, it treats the first two as a function call (which was my first guess too). But as tobyink correctly surmised, that first two is treated by print as a filehandle.

        That is not the way I read it :) Usually, Deparse doesn't add extraneous space to function calls, its always "foo( ... )" its never "foo ( ... )"

        so the way I read that deparse output is as filehandle not function call

        For example

        $ perl -MO=Deparse 2 sub two { rand; } print two(two() == 'five' ? 'true' : 'false'); 2 syntax OK $ perl -MO=Deparse,-p 2 sub two { (rand); } print(two(((two() == 'five') ? 'true' : 'false'))); 2 syntax OK

        When I look at Re^2: Tiny Perl puzzle I see  print( filehandle ... );