in reply to Network topology mapping

Your question is about the data representation of the network topology. The CPAN Graph::Base module defines methods for representing networks efficiently. Given one of your @ip_addrs arrays,

use Graph; my $G = Graph->new(); # Create Graph object with listed verteces # Obtain a route in @ip_addrs, then: add_chain $G, @ip_addrs; # lather, rinse, and repeat sub add_chain { my $g = shift; # add_edge produces any vertices not already present $g->add_edge($_[$_-1],$_[$_]) for 1..scalar(@_)-1; }

There are many advantages to this. Graph takes care of nasties like cyclic graphs, which would give you trouble in a hand-rolled representation. It has methods like neighbors($vertex), successors($vertex), predecessors($vertex), and many more ('man Graph::Base'). Edges can be weighted by, say, bandwidth to provide support for network traffic analysis.

Hope this helps.

Update: Graph::Base is under the hood of the Graph module. I cited Graph::Base rather than Graph because cpan search on 'Graph' turns up lots of irrelevancies. Here's a link to the tarball, or (with CPAN.pm):
$ perl -MCPAN -e 'shell'
cpan> install Graph
Re: Masem's response, mr_linux wants to scan a 192.168.x/23 network, about 29 IP's. That net may be sparse enough for a simple homegrown representation, but I like the painlessness and power of the Graph module.

After Compline,
Zaxo

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Re: Re: Network topology mapping
by Masem (Monsignor) on Aug 30, 2001 at 15:29 UTC
    While I agree that a Graph is the best way to go, if you are pretty sure that the routes remain fixed, you could also easily use a tree structure; each node has an array of children, the top node being your target IP that you're tracerouting too. For each traceroute, from the target back, start at the top of the tree, and if the next IP exists as a child, move to that node and do the next IP. If the IP doesn't exist as a child, create a new one, attach to your current node, then move down into that and repeat from there (of course, you'll be making new nodes all down to your final IP from that).

    Again, there might be problems with cycles resulting from this, depending on when routes change, etc. and the speed at which you collect the tracerouts.

    -----------------------------------------------------
    Dr. Michael K. Neylon - mneylon-pm@masemware.com || "You've left the lens cap of your mind on again, Pinky" - The Brain
    It's not what you know, but knowing how to find it if you don't know that's important

Re: Re: Network topology mapping
by mr_linux (Novice) on Aug 30, 2001 at 20:54 UTC
    Sounds like some good advice. There is a problem. I'm embarassed by this, but I can't find find out where to download Graph::Base at CPAN. Where can I find it? Thanks a lot.
    -AC
Re: Re: Network topology mapping
by mr_linux (Novice) on Aug 31, 2001 at 23:30 UTC
    Thanks, I appreciate it. I'll start downloading it in the next few minutes. Thanks a lot.