in reply to How to combine two different hashes into single hash.

> need to combine two hashes into single hash.

nope, you have a hash of hashes and want to join the second layer hashes with the same first layer keys.

joining hashes is easy %join = (%h1,%h2) (NB: it will eliminate duplicate keys from %h1 though).

what you need is to find the set of all 1st-keys to join the second layer hashes

use strict; use warnings; use Data::Dump qw/pp dd/; my %h1 = ( 'Tim' => { 'abc' => 7, 'def' => 7, 'ghi' => 0 }, 'Adam' => { 'abc' => 0, 'def' => 0, 'ghi' => 0 }, 'keas' => { 'abc' => 0, 'def' => 0, 'ghi' => 0 } ); my %h2 = ( 'Dav' => { 'jkl' => 12, 'mno' => 34, 'pqr' => 45 }, 'Adam' => { 'jkl' => 7, 'mno' => 0, 'pqr' => 7 } ); my %joined_1st = (%h1,%h2); #pp \%joined_1st; my %joined_2nd = map { $_ => { %{ $h1{$_} // {} }, %{ $h2{$_} // {} } } } keys %joined_1st; pp \%joined_2nd;

{ Adam => { abc => 0, def => 0, ghi => 0, jkl => 7, mno => 0, pqr => 7 + }, Dav => { jkl => 12, mno => 34, pqr => 45 }, keas => { abc => 0, def => 0, ghi => 0 }, Tim => { abc => 7, def => 7, ghi => 0 }, }
Questions?

Cheers Rolf
(addicted to the Perl Programming Language :)
Wikisyntax for the Monastery FootballPerl is like chess, only without the dice

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Re^2: How to combine two different hashes into single hash.
by Sami_R (Sexton) on Dec 29, 2019 at 13:27 UTC
    Thanks Rolf,

    Firstly, I should convert hash of hashes into hash and then use join ?

    my $VAR1 = {'Tim' => {'abc' => 7, 'def' => 7, 'ghi' => 0 }, 'Adam' => +{ 'abc' => 0, 'def' => 0, 'ghi' => 0 }, 'keas' => { 'abc' => 0, 'def' + => 0, 'ghi' => 0 }}; my %h1 = ('Tim' => {'abc' => 7, 'def' => 7, 'ghi' => 0 }, 'Adam' => { +'abc' => 0, 'def' => 0, 'ghi' => 0 }, 'keas' => { 'abc' => 0, 'def' = +> 0, 'ghi' => 0 });

    Apologies if I wrongly understood.

      I couldn't tell if your input and output hashes are in form of references or not.

      The following is a variant for references:

      use strict; use warnings; use Data::Dump qw/pp dd/; my $h1 = { 'Tim' => { 'abc' => 7, 'def' => 7, 'ghi' => 0 }, 'Adam' => { 'abc' => 0, 'def' => 0, 'ghi' => 0 }, 'keas' => { 'abc' => 0, 'def' => 0, 'ghi' => 0 } }; my $h2 = { 'Dav' => { 'jkl' => 12, 'mno' => 34, 'pqr' => 45 }, 'Adam' => { 'jkl' => 7, 'mno' => 0, 'pqr' => 7 } }; my %joined_1st = (%$h1,%$h2); #pp \%joined_1st; my $joined_2nd = { map { $_ => { %{ $h1->{$_} // {} }, %{ $h2->{$_} // {} } } } keys %joined_1st }; pp $joined_2nd;

      Cheers Rolf
      (addicted to the Perl Programming Language :)
      Wikisyntax for the Monastery FootballPerl is like chess, only without the dice