Re: Nested iterations throgh hash

I agree with AnomalousMonk that it'd be best if you could explain further what you want to accomplish, with expected output etc. But maybe this is a start:

use warnings;
use strict;
use feature 'say';

my $h = {a=>1, b=>2, c=>3, d=>4};

for my $k1 (keys %$h) {
    my $v1 = $h->{$k1};
    say "external $k1 => $v1";
    while ( my ($k2, $v2) = each %$h ) {
        say "  internal $k2 => $v2";
    }
}
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Re^2: Nested iterations throgh hash by luxs (Beadle) on Feb 11, 2020 at 20:47 UTC
Yes! This is a solution to my problem I've checked a few nested "for my $k (keys %$h) {}" loops and they work perfectly. This means that "each" mechanism is not very good to use. What is the real task? I have external data supplies as a hash reference, and I do have this hash reference available through all my code, fetching data as required.	[reply]
Re^3: Nested iterations throgh hash by haukex (Archbishop) on Feb 11, 2020 at 21:01 UTC
This means that "each" mechanism is not very good to use. It depends: As described in each, every hash has an iterator that is per-hash. The code you showed in the root node doesn't work because both of the `each` calls access the same iterator. My solution fetches the list of keys once at the beginning of the `for` loop, which will use a bit more memory; I could have done this for both loops, but in this example I knew that the inner `each` would work because there's nothing else interfering with the iterator, so I kept it. keys does have the advantage that if you want to loop through the hash in a predictable order, you can just say `sort keys %hash`. Also, note that if you want to create the Cartesian product of two sets of hash keys, there are plenty of modules that will do this, see the links in the section "See Also" in my module Algorithm::Odometer::Tiny. `use warnings; use strict; use Algorithm::Odometer::Tiny; my $h = {a=>1, b=>2, c=>3, d=>4}; my $odo = Algorithm::Odometer::Tiny ->new( [sort keys %$h], [sort keys %$h] ); while ( my @x = $odo->() ) { print "outer: $x[0], inner: $x[1]\n"; }` [download]	[reply] [d/l] [select]