The code is only going to do as much as you program it to do. You're not handling all the other fields at all.

I would treat each "\n\n" as a record separator so that you can easily distinguish between records. Alternatively any row that starts with "Release Date" could begin a new record. But your sample input makes it seem that double-newline is sufficient.

#!/usr/bin/env perl

use strict;
use warnings;

local $/ = "\n\n"; # Set the input record separator to double-newline 
+so that each
                   # grouping can be treated as a single record.

output('Product Release', 'product Type', 'color basic', 'color all', 
+'overseas shipping');
while (my $record = <DATA>) {
    my ($date, $product, $color_basic, $color_all, $overseas, $shippin
+g_charges, $warranty, $status);
    if ($record =~ m{^Release\s+Date(\d+/\d+/\d+)\n\s*product\s+(.+)$}
+m) {
        ($date, $product) = ($1, $2);
        $color_basic        = $record =~ m/^\s*color\s+basic\s+(.+)$/m
+          ? $1 : 'N/A';
        $color_all          = $record =~ m/^\s*color\s+all\s+(.+)$/m  
+          ? $1 : 'N/A';
        $overseas           = $record =~ m/^\s*overseas\s+shipping\s+(
+.+)$/m    ? $1 : 'N/A';
        $shipping_charges   = $record =~ m/^\s*shipping\s+charges\s+(.
++)$/m     ? $1 : 'N/A';
        $warranty           = $record =~ m/^\s*warranty\s+(.+)$/m     
+          ? $1 : 'N/A';
        $status             = $record =~ m/^\s*(.+)\Z(?!.)/m          
+          ? $1 : 'No status';
        output("Release Date$date", $product, $color_basic, $color_all
+, $overseas);
    }
    else {
        warn "Bad record: $record\n";
    }
}

sub output {
    my @fields = @_;
    printf "%-24s%-32s%-24s%-24s%-24s\n", @fields;
}

__DATA__
Release Date2/2/2019
  product clock1(analog)
  color basic white
  color all white,black,silver
  warranty 1 year
  not sold yet

Release Date2/2/2020
  product none

Release Date2/2/2021
  product clock1(digital)
  color basic black
  color all black,silver
  warranty 1 year
  not sold yet

Release Date2/2/2022
  product clock2(digital)
  color basic white
  color all white
  overseas shipping yes
  shipping charges yes
  warranty 1 year
  not sold yet
[download]

This produces:

Product Release         product Type                    color basic   
+          color all               overseas shipping       
Release Date2/2/2019    clock1(analog)                  white         
+          white,black,silver      N/A                     
Release Date2/2/2020    none                            N/A           
+          N/A                     N/A                     
Release Date2/2/2021    clock1(digital)                 black         
+          black,silver            N/A                     
Release Date2/2/2022    clock2(digital)                 white         
+          white                   yes
[download]

Your sample output doesn't do anything with shipping charges, and with warranty, or with the inventory status. So although this sample captures them into variables, it's not getting printed in output.