You don't need to shell out to find, as Perl has the core module File::Find - here's a starting point using core modules only. File::stat, User::pwent, and User::grent give nice objects with accessors instead of the long lists of return values, and Time::Piece has nice extra date/time functionality.

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use File::Find 'find';
use Fcntl qw/:mode/;
use Cwd 'cwd';
use File::stat;
use Time::Piece;
use User::pwent;
use User::grent;

my $dir = shift || cwd;

find({ wanted => sub {
    # filename (basename) is in $_,
    # current directory is in $File::Find::dir,
    # full name is in $File::Find::name
    my $st = lstat($_)
        or do { warn "failed to stat $File::Find::name: $!"; return };
    return unless -f $st; # only regular files
    print $File::Find::name, " dev=", $st->dev, ", ino=", $st->ino,
        ", mode=", $st->mode,
            sprintf(" (perms=%#03o)", S_IMODE($st->mode)),
        ", nlink=", $st->nlink,
        ", uid=", $st->uid, " (", getpwuid($st->uid)->name, ")",
        ", gid=", $st->gid, " (", getgrgid($st->gid)->name, ")",
        ", rdev=", $st->rdev, ", size=", $st->size,
        ", atime=", $st->atime,
        ", mtime=", $st->mtime,
            " (", gmtime($st->mtime)->datetime, "Z)",
        ", ctime=", $st->ctime, ", blksz=", $st->blksize,
        ", blocks=", $st->blocks, "\n";
} }, $dir);
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