nixcat has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

I'm trying to install XML::Parser in RHEL8 Linux and have both OS RPM packages 'expat' and 'expat-devel' installed. I also have a successful expat Perl module installation running:

cpanm XML::Parser::Expat

XML::Parser::Expat is up to date. (2.46)

I'm running cpanm XML::Parser and getting:

Expat must be installed prior to building XML::Parser and I can't find it in the standard library directories.

I also tried specifying these:

EXPATLIBPATH=... To set the directory in which to find libexpat

EXPATINCPATH=... To set the directory in which to find expat.h

And running

perl Makefile.PL EXPATLIBPATH=/usr/lib EXPATINCPATH=/usr/include

but with no difference. Any suggestions?

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re: Cannot build/install XML::Parser
by hippo (Archbishop) on Mar 13, 2023 at 17:14 UTC

    How did you manage to install XML::Parser::Expat without XML::Parser? The former is in the dist of the latter.

    Suggestion: Install from the RHEL repo using dnf instead?

    Available Packages
perl-XML-Parser.x86_64                       2.44-11.el8              
+         rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms

    [download]

    🦛

[reply]
[d/l]

      Hi there - thanks for the reply. Because I don't have root access on this server all the Perl modules have been installed in a subdir of a user that owns all the files for the application (like a service account). These are the settings in the .bashrc for that user in question that were configured when I ran cpan with a -o to configure:

      PATH="/home/user/perl5/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}}"; export PATH;
PERL5LIB="/home/user/perl5/lib/perl5${PERL5LIB:+:${PERL5LIB}}"; export
+ PERL5LIB;
PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT="/home/user/perl5${PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT:+:${PERL_LO
+CAL_LIB_ROOT}}"; export PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT;
PERL_MB_OPT="--install_base \"/home/user/perl5\""; export PERL_MB_OPT;
PERL_MM_OPT="INSTALL_BASE=/home/user/perl5"; export PERL_MM_OPT;

      [download]

      All modules were installed from scratch using cpanm. And to your point about XML::Parser::XPAT - that's what I'm puzzled about. It installed just fine. So I don't understand why the Parser would fail.

[reply]
[d/l]

        Looking at their respective Makefile.PL, X::P calls check_lib of Devel::CheckLib to find/verify the expat lib. But X::P::E just assumes that the library is there and links with -lexpat. And if it is there, as you said, then no problem. So the failure is most likely with check_lib of Devel::CheckLib. You could write a minimal script using said sub to see if it fails and how:

        use Devel::CheckLib;
$expat_libpath = $ENV{EXPATLIBPATH} || '';
$expat_incpath = $ENV{EXPATINCPATH} || '';
 
my @replacement_args;
 
foreach (@ARGV) {
    if (/^EXPAT(LIB|INC)PATH=(.+)/) {
        if ( $1 eq 'LIB' ) {
            $expat_libpath = $2;
        }
        else {
            $expat_incpath = $2;
        }
 
        #push(@replacement_args, "$1=$2");
    }
    else {
        push( @replacement_args, $_ );
    }
}
 
@ARGV = @replacement_args;
# ** I am using check_lib_or_exit() for verbosity
check_lib_or_exit(    # fill in what you prompted the user for here
        lib     => [qw(expat)], 
        header  => ['expat.h'],
        incpath => $expat_incpath,
        ( $expat_libpath ? ( libpath => $expat_libpath ) : () ),
    );

        [download]

        You could also hack Devel::CheckLib (since you own it) to make it more verbose and pinpoint exactly where the problem is.

        The absolute shortcut is to hack X::P's Makefile.PL to not exit 0 when it thinks that expat libraries/headers can not be found (according to CheckLib), and see if it will be linked eventually (since it is located in /usr/lib it will need no extra CFLAGS/LDFLAGS).

        But you must make sure that the library is there and its header files too.

        bw, bliako

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