I have slightly dated IM installed (and have 5.24 among others), and succeeded, not so long ago, installing Image::Magick. Now upgrading/installing fails as you describe (looks like no more hassle-free IM in Strawberry, again, same as ~10 years ago). However, try

https://cpan.metacpan.org/authors/id/J/JC/JCRISTY/Image-Magick-7.1.0-0
+.tar.gz
[download]

C:\berrybrew\5.24.0.1_64_PDL>convert -version
Version: ImageMagick 7.1.1-11 Q16-HDRI x64 11ffa6e:20230529 https://im
+agemagick.org
... skipped

C:\berrybrew\5.24.0.1_64_PDL>perl -MImage::Magick -E "say $Image::Magi
+ck::VERSION"
7.1.0
[download]