Anonymous Monk has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

Hi Monks

How would I go about dealing with a white space in a folder name in ARGV[0]; e.g Test Folder

my $path = $ARGV[0];

I'm running a PERL script through Visual Studio C#

string args = @"/C perl.exe " + pScript + " " + _dirPath;

When the above is run the script only sees Test not Test Folder even though the value of _dirPath in VS is Test Folder

Cheers

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re: Dealing with spaces in folder names with ARGV[0]
by baxy77bax (Deacon) on Mar 30, 2015 at 06:36 UTC
    What is wrong with putting Test Folder in quotes?
    /C perl pScript "Test Folder\input File.txt"
    Though, it is generally not a good idea to have spaces in file or folder names.

      Though, it is generally not a good idea to have spaces in file or folder names.

      Living in the 80s, are we? It's common practice these days.

        Though, it is generally not a good idea to have spaces in file or folder names.

        Living in the 80s, are we? It's common practice these days.

        Still doesn't make it a good idea ... common practice or not

Re: Dealing with spaces in folder names with ARGV[0]
by roboticus (Chancellor) on Mar 30, 2015 at 10:59 UTC

    If you want to start a process in C# without worrying about quotes, use the ProcessStartInfo structure to describe the process, then start it. It's pretty easy to use (see the linked docs) and you won't have to worry about quoting.

    In perl we have the same situation: You can start a process by making a command-line string or use the name and list of arguments to start the job.

    Note: in the linked docs, you'll also see that the Process.Start() method will take the executable and list of arguments, too, if you don't need to alter any other parameters before starting up the job.

    ...roboticus

    When your only tool is a hammer, all problems look like your thumb.

      Hi roboticus

      "In perl we have the same situation: You can start a process by making a command-line string or use the name and list of arguments to start the job."

      This is what I was trying to achieve in C# with

      string args = @"/C perl.exe " + pScript + " " + _dirPath;

      On the command line it should be

      perl finddupes.pl Test Folder

      except because of the space in Test Folder it doesn't work, The pScript variable is a script selected via a ComboBox and _dirpath is a folder selected via a folder browser dialog

      If I change the folder to Test_Folder then this works fine, the actual folder I am trying to check cannot be changed as it's a folder on my works NAS

      I'll look more into ProcessStartInfo then, I have a WinForms front end to run my Perl scripts hence the original question.

        In both perl and C#, the simple "pass a command-line string" version of starting a command actually fires up a command shell which breaks the line up into pieces in order to actually start the process. Since you already have the pieces ahead of time, you can avoid that overhead by starting up the process with the argument list already separate:

        // C# using System.Diagnostics; class MyProgram { static void Main(string[] args) { string MyExe = "C:\path\to\perl.exe"; string MyScript = args[0]; string MyDir = "Test Dir"; Process.Start(MyExe, MyScript, MyDir); } } # Perl my ($MyExe, $MyDir) = ("C:/path/to/perl.exe", "Test Dir"); my $MyScript = shift; system($MyExe, $MyScript, $MyDir);

        If you use the ProcessStartInfo structure to configure your process before you start it, you can do nice things like capture the output stream(s), set up the environment variables, etc.

        Update: the description of process startup is deliberately simplified, the actual process is a bit smarter than that.

        ...roboticus

        When your only tool is a hammer, all problems look like your thumb.

Re: Dealing with spaces in folder names with ARGV[0] (win32 system is system)
by Anonymous Monk on Mar 30, 2015 at 07:12 UTC
Re: Dealing with spaces in folder names with ARGV[0]
by DougMcq (Initiate) on Mar 31, 2015 at 00:46 UTC
    I've used the KISS method. Use a invalid character within folder name as ARGV[0]. For Example: Test\Folder. In script substitute '\' with ' '

      Thanks for your example, I'd still have to rename a folder, I can't though because it's on my work NAS.

      But you did give me the idea of perhaps having a few more ARGV's to pick up each word in the folder name and then performing a string concatenation. Not the most efficient though especially if the folder selected had 10 words each separated by spaces.

      I'll be using the example by Roboticus