in reply to How do I access only certain elements of a multidimensional array?

c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -le "my @shapes = ( [qw/circle square triangle polygon/], [qw/red green blue yellow fuschia/], [qw/a b c d e f g h i j k/] , [qw/Movie TV Radio/] , ); ;; for my $arrayref (@shapes) { printf qq{'$_' } for @{$arrayref}[ 2 .. $#$arrayref ]; print ''; } " 'triangle' 'polygon' 'blue' 'yellow' 'fuschia' 'c' 'd' 'e' 'f' 'g' 'h' 'i' 'j' 'k' 'Radio'
See perldsc. (Update: And also Slices in perldata.)

Update: Or if you don't want to use a slice, maybe

c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -le "my @shapes = ( [qw/circle square triangle polygon/], [qw/red green blue yellow fuschia/], [qw/a b c d e f g h i j k/] , [qw/Movie TV Radio/] , ); ;; for my $arrayref (@shapes) { printf qq{'$arrayref->[$_]' } for 2 .. $#$arrayref; print ''; } " 'triangle' 'polygon' 'blue' 'yellow' 'fuschia' 'c' 'd' 'e' 'f' 'g' 'h' 'i' 'j' 'k' 'Radio'


Give a man a fish:  <%-{-{-{-<

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Re^2: How do I access only certain elements of a multidimensional array?
by Ppeoc (Beadle) on Nov 01, 2015 at 02:36 UTC
    I just knew how to access one specific column. But now I know how to do this. Thank you :)
Re^2: How do I access only certain elements of a multidimensional array?
by Ppeoc (Beadle) on Nov 01, 2015 at 03:26 UTC
    What if I had to choose what rows to pick? I tried the following code and it did not work for me
    foreach my $i ( 2 .. $#shapes ) { print $out_ph1 '$_' for @{$i}[ 2 .. $#$i]; print $out_ph1 ''\n"; }
    I am trying to access row 2 onwards
      I could think of several ways, but this seemed the easiest to understand and write. :)
      foreach my $aref (@shapes[2 .. $#shapes]) { print join(" ", @$aref[2 .. $#$aref]), "\n"; }
      Output:
      c d e f g h i j k Radio
      Hope this is helpful.

      Further to Cristoforo's reply above:     Ppeoc: Indeed, the  @shapes array (from the OP) is an array, and an array slice works on any array:

      c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -le "my @shapes = ( [qw/circle square triangle polygon/], [qw/red green blue yellow fuschia/], [qw/a b c d e f g h i j k/] , [qw/Movie TV Radio/] , ); ;; for my $arrayref (@shapes[ 2, 0, 2 ]) { printf qq{'$_' } for @{$arrayref}[ 2 .. $#$arrayref ]; print ''; } " 'c' 'd' 'e' 'f' 'g' 'h' 'i' 'j' 'k' 'triangle' 'polygon' 'c' 'd' 'e' 'f' 'g' 'h' 'i' 'j' 'k'
      Furthermore, the slice list does not have to be a range, but is a list of any indices, including repeats, in any order.

      If you want to create an entirely new array as 2teez is doing with map below, you can do something like this:

      c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -MData::Dump -le "my @shapes = ( [qw/circle square triangle polygon/], [qw/red green blue yellow fuschia/], [qw/a b c d e f g h i j k/] , [qw/Movie TV Radio/] , ); ;; my @new_ra = map { [ @{$_}[ 2 .. $#$_ ] ] } @shapes[ 2, 0, 2 ] ; dd \@new_ra; " [["c" .. "k"], ["triangle", "polygon"], ["c" .. "k"]]

      Update: Array and hash slices are a very convenient notational shortcut, but it's possible to avoid them if you wish. Try to understand the slice examples given and try to work out on your own a variation that does not use slices. If you need help with this, please post again in this thread.


      Give a man a fish:  <%-{-{-{-<