If the ids are in another table (eg table_id) then you could use a join (inner) to filter the results. Here's an example using SQL::Abstract::More

#!perl
use strict;
use DBIx::Simple;
use SQL::Abstract::More;

my $dbh = '....'; # connect
$dbh->abstract = SQL::Abstract::More->new();
my @ww = qw/a b c/;

my @data = $dbh->select(
  -from    => [ -join => qw/table id=id table_id/],
  -columns => ['part'],    
  -where => { 
      ww   => {-in       => [@ww] },
      part => {-not_like => '0000000%'} },
  -union => [ 
    -columns => ['n'],    
    -where   => { 
      ww   => {-in   => [@ww] },
      part => {-like => '0000000%'} }
  ],
  -group_by => ['part'],
)->flat;

print 'The uin count is '.scalar @data."\n";
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Finding records in one table that exist in another is what IN() and EXISTS() are for. In general, if the column(s) are indexed, EXISTS() will be more efficient.

SELECT
    Id,
    col2,
    col3
FROM
    Data
WHERE
    EXISTS
    (
     SELECT
        *
     FROM
        All_Id
     WHERE
        Data.Id = All_Id.Id
    );
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