Hi Monks

where it went wrong?

Nothing went wrong.

1. Your first thread started, locked the variable, slept for 3 seconds, printed its value, got to the end of the block, where the lock was implicitly removed, and then the thread dies.
2. Your second thread started, checked the value was 'default' -- which it must be -- incremented the count, modifed the variable, tested it for 'default' again -- which it couldn't possibly be -- and exits both the loop and thread.

The only thing that might have stopped the second thread from modifying the variable, is if that second thread had attempted to acquire the lock. Which would have blocked until the first thread completed its sleep and exited its block thus releasing the lock.

Either way, count will only ever be incremented once.

So that's how it is, it will waiting for that.
I changed the code like this:


    #!/usr/bin/perl
    use utf8;
    use feature qw( say );
    use threads;
    use threads::shared;
    use Data::Dumper;
    use Storable qw ( freeze thaw );

    my $Clock = threads-> new(
        {'context' => 'void'},
        sub {
            my $count = 0;
            while(1){
                say "programs implemented {$count} sec";
                sleep 1;
                $count += 1;
            }
        }
    );

    my $LockVar :shared;
    $LockVar = "default";
    my $LockArray :shared;
    $LockArray = qw( You cannot lock the individual elements of a cont
+ainer variable );
    $Lock3Sec = threads->new(
        {'void' => 'void'},
        sub {
            {
                say "the lock var default value is {$LockVar}";
                lock($LockVar) or warn "cannot lock the var because {$
+!}\n";
                sleep 3;
                say $LockVar;
            }
        },
    );


    $TryToReadLockVar = threads->new(
        {'void' => 'void'},
        sub {
            my $count = 1;
            LINE:    while( $LockVar eq 'default'){
                say "try to modify the Lock var {$count} time";
                $count += 1;
                $LockVar = 'this lock var has been change' or redo LIN
+E;
                say "modify done";
            }
        },
    );

    $TryToReadLockVar->join();
    $Lock3Sec->detach();
    $Clock->detach();

    sleep 3;
[download]

And the output is:


    programs implemented {0} sec
    the lock var default value is {default}
    try to modify the Lock var {1} time
    modify done
    programs implemented {1} sec
    programs implemented {2} sec
    programs implemented {3} sec
    this lock var has been change
[download]

It doesn't seem like waiting properly
The previous version of the program was all over in less than a second!
Why it did not wait for the $Lock3Sec for three seconds, just unblock him $LockVar?
Or It kill $Lock3Sec?

Where in your code are you checking for whether the variable is locked or not? The locking is "advisory", that means you need to manually check for whether a variable is locked or not. See threads::shared. You need to call lock wherever you want to modify $LockVar:

    async { lock $LockVar; $LockVar = 'Haha'; sleep 3; print "Thread 1
+: $LockVar\n" };
    async { lock $LockVar; $LockVar = 'Hehe'; sleep 3; print "Thread 2
+: $LockVar\n" };
[download]

Personally, I try to stay away from approaches that require locks. Usually, a queue into which I can put new values and a single thread that reads from that queue and updates the master data at opportune times is sufficient. Or simply using a relational database as backend, as that takes care of the consistency for me. But if you're using threads, you most likely did so in the hope of gaining performance with short-lived calculations, which talking to a database usually precludes.

Update: Here is how the locking could work in a self-contained example:

#!perl -w
use strict;
use 5.010;
use threads;
use threads::shared;

my $LockVar :shared;
$LockVar = 'default';

async { lock $LockVar; my $oldLockVar= $LockVar; $LockVar = 'Haha'; sl
+eep 3; say "Thread 1: set var from $oldLockVar to $LockVar" };
async { lock $LockVar; my $oldLockVar= $LockVar; $LockVar = 'Hehe'; sl
+eep 5; say "Thread 2: set var from $oldLockVar to $LockVar" };

my $TryToReadLockVar = threads->new(
    {'void' => 'void'},
    sub {
        my $count = 1;
        while( 1 ) {
            say "try to modify the Lock var {$count} time";
            $count += 1;
            lock($LockVar); # !!!
            say "Now setting LockVar";
            $LockVar = 'this lock var has been change';
            last;
        }
    },
);

$TryToReadLockVar->join();    
say "LockVar is now $LockVar";
__END__
try to modify the Lock var {1} time
Thread 1: set var from default to Haha
Thread 2: set var from Haha to Hehe
Now setting LockVar
LockVar is now this lock var has been change
Perl exited with active threads:
        0 running and unjoined
        2 finished and unjoined
        0 running and detached
[download]

threads::shared locks are advisory (see the docs). You have to test for it in your TryToReadLockVar thread rather than just altering it regardless of the lock.