in reply to Re^2: removing elements in array in perl
in thread removing elements in array in perl

Ah - I was confused about your double usage of numbers as array elements and array indices.

To me, it feels as if you have a number $n and want to remove $n elements from @A1 and put them into A2:

use strict; use Data::Dumper; my @A1 = qw(a b c d e f g); my $n = 2; my @A2 = splice @A1, @A1-$n, $n; print Dumper [\@A1, \@A2]; __END__ $VAR1 = [ [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e' ], [ 'f', 'g' ] ];

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Re^4: removing elements in array in perl
by AnomalousMonk (Archbishop) on Nov 23, 2016 at 16:42 UTC

    That can be slightly simplified due to the way splice handles a negative OFFSET:

    c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -le "use Data::Dumper; ;; my @A1 = qw(a b c d e f g); my $n = 2; my @A2 = splice @A1, -$n; ;; print Dumper [\@A1, \@A2]; " $VAR1 = [ [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e' ], [ 'f', 'g' ] ];
    (If  $n is greater than the number of elements of the array, a run-time error is thrown.)

    Update: Actually, the negative offset approach might be significantly better because it throws an error whenever  $n is greater than the number of array elements, whereas the
        splice @A1, @A1-$n, $n
    expression produces a silent, possibly unexpected/undesirable aliasing behavior for some values of  $n > @array and doesn't throw an error until  $n is greater than twice the number of elements of the array.

    c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -le "use Data::Dump qw(dd); ;; my @A1 = qw(a b c d e f g); my $n = 14; my @A2 = splice @A1, @A1-$n, $n; ;; dd \@A1, \@A2; " ([], ["a" .. "g"]) c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -le "use Data::Dump qw(dd); ;; my @A1 = qw(a b c d e f g); my $n = 15; my @A2 = splice @A1, @A1-$n, $n; ;; dd \@A1, \@A2; " Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, subscript -8 at - +e line 1.


    Give a man a fish:  <%-{-{-{-<

Re^4: removing elements in array in perl
by t-rex (Scribe) on Nov 23, 2016 at 09:50 UTC

    this works, great thank you