in reply to Re: how to fork & join in tk?
in thread how to fork & join in tk?

When Perl lacks threads support, just minor changes for the 2nd demonstration and voila.

use threads; use threads::shared; ... my $data_in:shared = 0; my $data_ret:shared = '----'; my $button_control:shared = 0; my $go_control:shared = 0; my $die_control:shared = 0; ... my $thr = threads->create( \&worker ); ...

To this...

use MCE::Hobo; use MCE::Shared; ... tie my $data_in, 'MCE::Shared', 0; tie my $data_ret, 'MCE::Shared', '----'; tie my $button_control, 'MCE::Shared', 0; tie my $go_control, 'MCE::Shared', 0; tie my $die_control, 'MCE::Shared', 0; ... my $thr = MCE::Hobo->create( \&worker ); ...

Script with changes applied.

#!/usr/bin/perl # Use MCE::Hobo for Perl lacking threads support. # Based on zentara's 2nd demonstration found here. # http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=1188686 use warnings; use strict; use MCE::Hobo; use MCE::Shared; # declare, share then assign tie my $data_in, 'MCE::Shared', 0; tie my $data_ret, 'MCE::Shared', '----'; tie my $button_control, 'MCE::Shared', 0; tie my $go_control, 'MCE::Shared', 0; # create hobo before any tk code is called my $hobo = MCE::Hobo->create( \&worker ); use Tk; my $mw = MainWindow->new(); my $val = '----'; my $label = $mw->Label( -width => 50, -textvariable => \$val )->pack( +); my $button = $mw->Button( -text => 'Start', -command => \&start )->pac +k(); # you need a timer to read the shared var in hobo my $timer = $mw->repeat( 10, sub { $val = $data_ret } ); my $timer1 = $mw->repeat( 10, sub { if ($button_control) { $button->configure( -text=> "Next" ); $button_control = 0; } }); $mw->protocol( WM_DELETE_WINDOW => sub { $timer->cancel; $timer1->cancel; $hobo->exit->join; exit; }); MainLoop; sub start { $button->configure( -text=> "----" ); $go_control = 1; # pass some new data in $data_in = int rand(20); } # no Tk code in hobo sub worker { my $count; while (1) { # wait for $go_control if ($go_control) { print "incoming $data_in\n"; print ++$count, "\n"; if ($count >= $data_in) { $go_control = 0; $data_ret = $count; $button_control = 1; } $data_ret = $count; select(undef,undef,undef,.25); } # sleep until awakened else { $count = 0; select(undef,undef,undef,.25); } } return; }

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Re^3: how to fork & join in tk?
by zentara (Cardinal) on Apr 24, 2017 at 16:03 UTC
    Hi marioroy, the usefulness of your MCE module is starting to become apparent to me. I have one question. The code you gave for use on a non-threaded perl uses 'MCE::Shared' instead of threads:shared. How do you share the data in MCE::Shared between the sub-processes? Is it through a shared file descriptor?

    I'm not really a human, but I play one on earth. ..... an animated JAPH

      Hi zentara.

      The sharing aspect is done through shared socket handles constructed using socketpair.

      MCE::Shared::Server spawns a manager process. On the Windows platform or when threads is present; e.g. use threads, a thread is spawned instead. The data is managed by the shared-manager where it resides. MCE::Shared::Server is a two-part module. Shared objects are MCE::Shared::Object, the client facing package containing AUTOLOAD.

      A shared object is a blessed array reference containing ID and CLASS_NAME. To see the actual data, one must call export.

      use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use MCE::Shared; use Data::Dumper; # first time, spawns the MCE::Shared::Server manager my $va1 = MCE::Shared->scalar('foo'); my $ar1 = MCE::Shared->array('a'..'c'); my $ha1 = MCE::Shared->hash('foo' => 'bar'); say Dumper $ha1; say Dumper $ha1->export; # construction via the TIE interface my $va2 = tie my $va, 'MCE::Shared', 'foo'; my $ar2 = tie my @ar, 'MCE::Shared', 'a'..'c'; my $ha2 = tie my %ha, 'MCE::Shared', 'foo' => 'bar'; say Dumper $ha2; say Dumper $ha2->export; # or Dumper tied(%ha)->export; __END__ $VAR1 = bless( [ 3, 'MCE::Shared::Hash' ], 'MCE::Shared::Object' ); $VAR1 = bless( { 'foo' => 'bar' }, 'MCE::Shared::Hash' ); $VAR1 = bless( [ 6, 'MCE::Shared::Hash' ], 'MCE::Shared::Object' ); $VAR1 = bless( { 'foo' => 'bar' }, 'MCE::Shared::Hash' );

      The upcoming 1.825 release can return an unblessed array or hash for later converting to JSON. From receiving the idea from 1nickt. Thank you.

      say Dumper $ha2->export({ unbless => 1 }); $VAR1 = { 'foo' => 'bar' };