Are you joking?

That would be best, I admit. But sadly, no. I don't have any tabular data on context driven behavior of builtins, so sorry.
But filtering that way gives a rough overview of context sensitive builtins, which should suffice for teaching purposes.
Anyways there is no way around reading all of perlfunc. All of it.

update:

Since

New colleague is struggling with Perl context

and context sensitivity is a fundamental concept of the Perl language, a cheat sheet would be of no help whatsoever, period.